Timeline of Anarchism in Southern Europe: Difference between revisions

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== Pre-1000 ==
== Pre-1000 ==
* 3000BCE: The [[Minoan Crete Civilization]] is formed and holds a large, functioning [[mutualist]] economy. It is also the first modern civilization in Europe and held the largest cities in the world.
* 3000BCE: [[Minoan Crete Civilization]] forms (now Greece)
* 594BCE: The [[Athenian Polis]] is formed, one of the most widely known attempts at direct democracy and environmental protection.
* 594BCE: The [[Athenian Polis]] forms (now Greece)
 
* 1921: [[Arditi Del Popolo]] founded (Italy)
== 1800s ==
* 1936: [[Spanish Civil War]]
* 1878: [[Giovanni Passannante]] attempts to assassinate King Umberto I of Italy with a dagger.
* 1973: [[Athens Polytechnic Uprising]] (Greece)
* 1893: [[Santiago Salvador]] throws two [[Orsini Bomb|Orsini bombs]] into a Barcelona theatre, killing some twenty people and injuring scores of others.
* 1974: [[Carnation Revolution]] (Portugal)
* 1896: [[Dimitris Matsalis]], an anarchist shoemaker, attacks banker Dionysios Fragkopoulos and merchant Andreas Kollas with a knife. Fragkopoulos is killed on the spot; Kollas is seriously wounded.
* 2000: [[Ca Favale]] created (Italy)
* 1897: [[Pietro Acciarito]] tries to stab King Umberto of Italy.
* 2006: [[Rog]] created (Slovenia)
* 1897: [[Michele Angiolillo]] shoots dead Spanish Prime Minister Antonio Cánovas del Castillo  at a thermal bath resort, seeking vengeance for the imprisonment and torture of alleged revolutionaries at the Montjuïc fortress.
* 2014: [[Gamonal Uprising]] (Spain)
 
* 2014: [[Battle for Can Vies]] (Spain)
== 1900s ==
* 2015: [[Dita (Factory)|Dita detergent factory]] (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
* 1900: [[Gaetano Bresci]] shoots dead King Umberto, in revenge for the [[Bava-Beccaris Massacre|Bava-Beccaris massacre]] in Milan in 1898.
* 1906: [[Mateu Morral]] tries to kill King Alfonso XIII of Spain and Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg after their wedding by throwing a bomb into the wedding procession following the ceremony. The monarchs are unhurt, but some bystanders and horses are killed.
* 1908: [[Manuel Buíça]] and [[Alfredo Costa]] shoot to death King Carlos I of Portugal and his son, Crown Prince Luis Filipe, respectively, in the [[Lisbon Regicide]].
 
=== 1910s ===
* 1912: [[Manuel Pardiñas]] shoots Spanish Prime Minister José Canalejas dead in front of a Madrid bookstore.
* 1913: [[Alexandros Schinas]] shoots dead King George I of Greece while the monarch is on a walk near the White Tower of Thessaloniki.
* 1919: The [[Bienno Rosso]] begins.
 
=== 1920s ===
* 1921: The [[Arditi Del Popolo]] is founded to combat the growing influence of [[Fascism|fascists]] across Italy.
* 1921:  Three anarchists on a motorcycle shoot dead Spanish Prime Minister Eduardo Dato Iradier in Puerta de Alcalá, Madrid.
* 1926: 15-year old anarchist [[Anteo Zamboni]] attempts to assassinated [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]] and fails, being hung in public.
 
=== 1930s ===
* 1936: The [[Spanish Civil War]] begins, leading to the [[National Confederation of Labour (Spain)|CNT]]-[[Fe|FAI]] and Spanish [[Working Class|working class]] and [[peasants]] organizing the [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalist]] [[Spanish Revolution]].
 
=== 1960s ===
* 1961: SS Santa Maria Incident.
 
=== 1970s ===
* 1971: Quarto Oggiaro occupation.
* 1973: The [[Athens Polytechnic Uprising]] occurs, leading to the fall of Greece's fascist military dictatorship and the creation of a [[social democracy]].
* 1973: ITT's headquarters in Rome, Italy are bombed in retaliation for ITT's role in the [[Chilean Military Coup (1973)|military coup in Chile]].
* 1974: The [[Carnation Revolution]] begins in Portugal, leading to the fall of the fascist military dictatorship and creation of a progressive democracy, the end of the last European colonial empire (as the colonies of Mozambique, Timor-Leste, Sao Tome and Principe, Equatorial Guinea are all granted independence) and the formation of hundreds of [[Workers' Council|workers' councils]].
* 1975: The [[Second Spanish Revolution]] begins, as the fascist military dictatorship is destroyed, a progressive social democracy is created and hundreds of workers' councils are formed.
 
== 2000s ==
* 2000: The [[Ca Favale]] ecovillage is created.
* 2001: The [[Battle of Genoa]] occurs.
* 2003: The insurrectionist group '[[Revolutionary Struggle]]' is founded in Greece.
* 2006: [[Rog]] in Ljubljana, Slovenia is squatted and converted into a social center.
* 2008: Greek Insurrection
 
=== 2010s ===
* 2012: The [[15N or Indignados]] movement begins in Spain.
* 2014: The [[Gamonal Uprising]] occurs in Burgos, Spain as the working class tries to stop gentrification in their neighbourhoods.
* 2014: The [[Battle for Can Vies]] occurs in Barcelona, Spain as people try to stop the eviction of a famous squat.
* 2015: The [[Dita (Factory)|Dita detergent factory]] in Tulsa, Bosnia and Herzegovina is placed under [[Workers' Self-Management|workers' control]].


== See Also ==
== See Also ==

Revision as of 15:56, 5 April 2020

File:SouthernEurope.JPG

This is a timeline of various political, legal, military, social, economic and environmental events that have occurred in Southern Europe (an areas including Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Croatia) that are relevant to libertarian socialism. Southern Europe is likely the area of the world where libertarian socialism is the most popular.

Pre-1000

See Also

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