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{{Infobox_book|title = Cartography of Revolutionary Anarchism|image = CartographyofRAnarchism.jpg|author = Michael Schmidt|datePublished = 16th of July, 2013|publisher = AK Press}}'''Cartography of Revolutionary Anarchism''' is a 2013 [[List of Libertarian Socialist Books|book]] by [[Michael Schmidt]] (published by [[AK Press]]) that covers an 155 year history of [[anarchism]] from 1868 to 2013. It presents anarchism as occurring in 5 'waves', focusing on new unique issues in response to technological, geopolitical and cultural changes.
'''Cartography of Revolutionary Anarchism''' is a 2013 [[List of Anarchist Books|book]] by [[Michael Schmidt]] (published by [[AK Press]]) that covers an 155 year history of [[anarchism]] from 1868 to 2013. It presents anarchism as occurring in 5 'waves', focusing on new unique issues in response to technological, geopolitical and cultural changes.


== Summary ==
== Summary ==


=== The First Wave, 1868–1894: The Rise of the Broad Anarchist/Syndicalist Movement in the Era of State and Capitalist Expansion ===
=== The First Wave, 1868–1894: The Rise of the Broad Anarchist/Syndicalist Movement in the Era of State and Capitalist Expansion ===
Events covered include the:
Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:
* [[French Revolution]]
* [[French Revolution]]
* [[Enragés]]
* [[Enragés]]
Line 44: Line 44:


=== The Second Wave, 1895–1923: Consolidation of Syndicalism and Specific Anarchist Organisation in a Time of War and Reaction ===
=== The Second Wave, 1895–1923: Consolidation of Syndicalism and Specific Anarchist Organisation in a Time of War and Reaction ===
Events covered include the:
Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:
*
* [[National Labour Secretariat (Netherlands)]]
* [[National Labour Secretariat (Netherlands)]]
* [[Federation of Freedom-loving Communists (Netherlands)]]
* [[Federation of Freedom-loving Communists (Netherlands)]]
Line 54: Line 53:
* [[Anarchist Black Cross]]
* [[Anarchist Black Cross]]
* [[Industrial Workers of the World]]
* [[Industrial Workers of the World]]
* [[Propaganda of the Deed]]
* [[All-Japan Libertarian Federation of Labour Unions]]
* [[All-Japan Libertarian Federation of Labour Unions]]
* [[Libertarian Federal Council of Labour Unions of Japan]]
* [[Libertarian Federal Council of Labour Unions of Japan]]
 
* [[Xinhai Revolution (China)]]
* [[Society of Anarchist Communist Comrades (China)]]
* [[Teahouse Labour Union (China)]]
* [[Guangzhou Commune]] ([[China]])
* [[Confederation of Labour Associations (China)]]
* [[Hunan Workers’ Association (China)]]
* [[Wonsan General Trade Union (Korea)]]
* [[Free Trade Union (Korea)]]
* [[Shinmin Autonomous Region]] (Korea)
* [[International Anarchist Congress in Amsterdam]]
* [[Anarchist Communist Alliance (France)]]
* [[Anarchist Federation (France)]]
* [[Co-ordination of Anarchist Groups (France)]]
* [[Libertarian Communist Organisation (France)]]
* [[Libertarian Alternative (France)]]
* [[Argentine Regional Workers’ Federation]]
* [[Argentine Regional Workers’ Confederation]]
* [[Argentine Libertarian Alliance]]
* [[Anarcho-Communist Port-workers’ Group (Argentina)]]
* [[Resistance Society of the Port-workers of the Capital (Argentina)]]
* [[Uruguayan Regional Workers’ Organisation]]
* [[Uruguayan Anarchist Federation]]
* [[Brazilian Regional Workers’ Federation]]
* [[Brazilian Labour Confederation]]
* [[Workers’ Federation of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)]]
* [[Local Federation of Labour of Santos (Brazil)]]
* [[Workers’ Federation of the state of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil)]]
* [[Workers’ Federation of São Paulo (Brazil)]]
* [[Chilean Labourers’ Federation]]
* [[Chilean Regional Workers’ Federation]]
* [[Paraguayan Regional Workers’ Organisation]]
* [[Paraguayan Regional Workers’ Centre]]
* [[Nationalist Revolutionary Alliance (Paraguay)]]
* [[Workers’ Trade Union Reorganisation Council (Paraguay)]]
* [[Havana Labour Federation (Cuba)]]
* [[Cuban Workers’ Confederation]]
* [[Cuban National Labour Confederation]]
* [[Mexican Regional Workers’ Organisation]]
* [[House of the World Worker (Mexico)]]
* [[General Confederation of Labour (Mexico)]]
* [[Venezuelan Regional Workers’ Federation]]
* [[Peruvian Regional Workers’ Federation]]
* [[Local Workers’ Federation of Lima (Peru)]]
* [[Colombian Workers’ Federation]]
* [[Local Workers’ Federation of La Paz (Bolivia)]]
* [[Feminine Workers’ Federation (Bolivia)]]
* [[Bolivian Regional Workers’ Confederation]]
* [[Guayas Workers’ Regional Federation (Ecuador)]]
* [[National Confederation of Labour (Spain)]]
* [[General Confederation of Labour (Portugal)]]
* [[Carnation Revolution]]
* [[Revolutionary League (Mozambique)]]
* [[Mexican Revolution]]
* [[Baja Commune (Mexico)]]
* [[Struggle (Mexico)]]
* [[Red Battalions (Mexico)]]
* [[Morelos Commune (Mexico)]]
* [[Liberation Army of the South (Mexico)]]
* [[National Agrarian Party (Mexico)]]
* [[Syndicalist Conference in London (1913)]]
* [[Industrial Syndicalist Education League (UK)]]
* [[Irish Transport & General Workers’ Union]]
* [[International Syndicalist Information Bureau]]
* [[International Workers' Association]]
* [[Federation of Anarchist-Communists of Bulgaria]]
* [[Vlassovden Confederation (Bulgaria)]]
* [[National Confederation of Labour (Bulgaria)]]
* [[Feburary Revolution (Russia)]]
* [[October Revolution (Russia)]]
* [[Ukrainian Revolution]]
* [[Black Army (Ukraine)|Revolutionary Insurgent Army of the Ukraine]]
* [[Anarcho-Communist Group (Ukraine)]]
* [[Nabat]]
* [[Donetz Syndicalists]]
* [[Free Territory of Ukraine]]
* [[Pan-Russian Insurgent Committee of Revolutionary Partisans (Russia)]]
* [[Anarchist Federation of the Altai (Russia)|Anarchist Federation of the Altai]]
* [[Kuzbass Autonomous Industrial Colony|Kuzbass Autonomous Industrial Commune]]
* [[All-Russian Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists]]
* [[Petrograd Anarchist Communist Federation (Russia)]]
* [[Union of Anarcho-Syndicalist Propaganda (Russia)]]
* [[Moscow Federation of Anarchist Groups (Russia)]]
* [[Black Guards (Russia)]]
* [[Villa Durnova Commune]] (Russia)
* [[Kronstadt Commune]] (Russia)
* [[Spanish Revolution]]
* [[Great Global Revolt]]
* [[German Revolution]]
* [[Munich Soviet Republic]] (Germany)
* [[Italian Syndicalist Union]]
* [[Free Workers’ Union of Germany]]
* [[Committee for the Defence of Revolutionary Syndicalism (France)]]
* [[General Confederation of Labour Unitaire]] (France)
* [[Dielo Truda]]
* [[Platformism]]
* [[Synthesis Anarchism]]
* [[Iberian Anarchist Federation]]
=== The Third Wave, 1924–1949: The Anarchist Revolutions Against Imperialism, Fascism, and Bolshevism ===
=== The Third Wave, 1924–1949: The Anarchist Revolutions Against Imperialism, Fascism, and Bolshevism ===
Events covered include the:
Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:
* [[Federation of Anarchist-Communist Groups of Poland and Lithuania]]
* [[Anarchist Federation of Poland]]
* [[General Workers’ Federation (Poland)]]
* [[Polish Syndicalist Union]]
* [[Warsaw Uprising (1944)|Warsaw Uprising]] (Poland)
* The movement became involved in localised insurrections in 1874 and 187
* [[Italian Workers’ Party (1882)]]
* [[Revolutionary Anarchist Socialist Party (Italy)]]
* [[Bienno Rosso]]
* Union of Communist Anarchists of Italy
* Italian Anarchist Union
* Free Association of German Trade Unions
* German Anarchist Federation
* Federation of Communist Anarchists of Germany
* Free Workers Union of Germany
* General Labour Union - Unity Organisation (Germany)
* East Asian Anarchist Federation
* Korean Anarchist Federation
* Korean Youth Federation in South China
* Continental Workingmen’s Association (USA)
* Shinmin Autonomous Region
* Korean Anarchist Communist Federation
* Korean Anarchist Federation in Manchuria
* Korean People’s Association in Manchuria
* Liberation Army of the South
* Chuan Yung People’s Training Centre
* Spanish Revolution
* [[National Confederation of Labour (Spain)|National Confederation of Labour]] ([[Spain]])
* Zaragoza Conference (1936)
* Iberian Anarchist Federation
* Libertarian Youth Federation of Iberia
* Durruti Column
* Nabat
* Kronstadt Accords (Ukraine)
* International Revolutionary Syndicalist Federation (France)
* National Confederation of Labour (France)
* Francophone Anarchist Federation
* Federation of Anarchist Communists of Bulgaria
* Federation of Italian Anarchist Communists
* Anarchist Federation of Britain
* Syndicalist Workers’ Federation (UK)
* Anarchist Communist Federation (UK)
* Japanese Anarchist Federation
* Federation of Free Labour Unions (Japan)
* Conference of Labour Unions (Japan)
* Japanese Anarchist Club
* Black Front Society (Japan)
* Libertarian Socialist Council (Japan)
* Workers’ Solidarity Movement (Japan)
* Anarchist Federation (Japan)
* Federation of Libertarian Socialists (Germany)
* [[Free Women's and Workers' Union (Germany)|Free Workers' Union]] (Germany)
* North African Libertarian Movement
* Independent League of Trade Unions (Netherlands)
* [[Free Union (Netherlands and Belgium)|Free Union]] (Netherlands)
* General Delegation of the CNT (Mexico)
* Venezuelan Regional Workers’ Federation
* Federation of Free Society Builders (China)
* Korean Revolutionist Federation
* Anarchist International Relations Commission
* Continental Commission of Anarchist Relations
* Anarchist International Commission
* Iron Column


=== The Fourth Wave, 1950–1989: Rearguard Actions in the Shadow of the Cold War and Decolonisation in Africa and Asia ===
=== The Fourth Wave, 1950–1989: Rearguard Actions in the Shadow of the Cold War and Decolonisation in Africa and Asia ===
Events covered include the:
Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:
* [[Cuban Revolution]]
* Cuban Libertarian Alliance
* General Confederation of Labour (Cuba)
* [[Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden]]
* General Confederation of Labour (Chile)
* National Workers’ Unity Movement (Chile)
* Chilean Workers’ Central (Chile)
* Ship-building Workers’ Federation (Argentina)
* New Zealand Waterfront Strike (1951)
* [[Yunnan Resistance (1950s)|Yunnan Resistance]]
* Bolivian Regional Workers’ Confederation
* Feminine Workers’ Federation (Bolivia)
* Industrial and Commercial Union of Southern Rhodesia
* Uruguayan Anarchist Federation
* Worker-Student Resistance (Uruguay)
* National Convention of Workers (Uruguay)
* Spanish Maquis
* Autonomous Workers’ League (South Korea)
* Autonomous Village Movement (South Korea)
* [[Prague Spring]]
* [[May 1968 Events in France]]
* Tlatelolco Massacre
* National Union of Senegalese Workers
* Federation of the Provincial Proletariat (China)
* Movement of the Revolutionary Left (Chile)
* Libertarian Communist Organisation (Chile)
* Revolutionary Popular Organisation (Uruguay)
* National Convention of Workers (Uruguay)
* Libertarian Resistance (Argentina)
* [[Workers’ Liberation Group (Iraq)|Workers’ Liberation Group]] ([[Iraq]])
* The Scream of The People (Iran)
* Angry Brigade (UK)
* Direct Action (France)
* Direct Action (Canada)
* Autonomous Anticapitalist Commandos (Spain)
* First of May Group (Spain)
* Iberian Liberation Movement (Spain)
* Groups of International Revolutionary Action (Spain)
* Anarchist Black Cross
* International of Anarchist Federations
* Bulgarian Libertarian Union
* Cuban Libertarian Movement in Exile
* Iberian Anarchist Federation (Spain)
* Neutralist Tribune (Vietnam)
* Anarchist Federation (China)
* Uruguayan Libertarian Alliance
* International Workers' Association
* Marine Transport Workers’ Industrial Union (Sweden)
* [[National Confederation of Labour (Spain)]]
* Left Opposition (USSR)
* Movement of Revolutionary Communards (USSR)
* Free General Workers’ Union (USSR)
* Communist League of Anarchists (USSR)
* Polish Anarchist Federation
* Anarcho-Syndicalist Federation (Czechoslovakia)
* Czech and Slovak Anarchist Federation
* Proletarian Action Anarchist Groups (Italy)
* Italian Anarchist Federation
* North African Libertarian Movement
* Libertarian Communist International
* Libertarian Communist Federation (France)
* Federation of Communist Anarchists (Italy)
* Union of Libertarian Communist Workers (France)
* Anarchist Revolutionary Organisation (France)
* Libertarian Communist Organisation (France and Belgium)
* Libertarian Alternative (France)
* Uruguayan Anarchist Federation


=== The Fifth Wave, 1990–Today: The Anarchist Movement’s Resurgence in the Era of Soviet Collapse and Neoliberal Hegemony ===
=== The Fifth Wave, 1990–Today: The Anarchist Movement’s Resurgence in the Era of Soviet Collapse and Neoliberal Hegemony ===
Events covered include the:
Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:
* Polish Anarchist Federation
* Anarcho-Syndicalist Federation (Czechoslovakia)
* Confederation of Anarcho-Syndicalists (Russia)
* [[Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists (Russia)|Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists]] (Russia)
* [[Autonomous Action (Russia)|Autonomous Action]] ([[Russia]])
* [[Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden]]
* Libertarians and Independent Syndicalists in Cuba
* Especifismo
* Uruguayan Anarchist Federation
* [[Zapatista Revolution]] (Mexico)
* [[Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities|Zapatista Communities]] (Mexico)
* [[Indigenous Popular Council of Oaxaca]] (Mexico)
* Anarchist Party for Individual Freedoms in the Republic (Senegal)
* [[Wilstar Choongo|Anarchist Workers’ and Students’ Group]] ([[Zambia]])
* Wiyathi Collective (Kenya)
* [[Industrial Workers of the World]]
* [[Awareness League]] (Nigeria)
* Anarchist Resistance Movement (South Africa)
* Durban Anarchist Federation (South Africa)
* [[Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front (South Africa)|Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front]] ([[South Africa]])
* [[Battle of Seattle]] (USA)
* North-Eastern Federation of Anarcho-Communists ([[United States of America|USA]])
* [[International Workers' Association]]
* [[General Confederation of Labor (Spain)]]
* [[Siberian Confederation of Labour (Russia)|Siberian Confederation of Labour]] ([[Russia]])
* National Confederation of Labour (France)
* Solidarity Unity Democracy (Switzerland)
* European Federation of Alternative Syndicalism
* International Libertarian Solidarity
* anarkismo
* [[Arab Spring]]
* Libertarian Socialist Movement (Egypt)
* Libertarian Alternative (France)
* [[Free Women's and Workers' Union]] (Germany)


== External Links ==
== External Links ==
* [https://anarchyinaction.org/index.php?title=Cartography_of_Revolutionary_Anarchism Cartography of Revolutionary Anarchism] at [[anarchyinaction.org]]
* [https://anarchyinaction.org/index.php?title=Cartography_of_Revolutionary_Anarchism Cartography of Revolutionary Anarchism] at [[anarchyinaction.org]]
[[Category:Anarchism]]
[[Category:Anarcho-Syndicalism]]
[[Category:Anarcho-Communism]]
[[Category:AnarWiki]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialism]]

Latest revision as of 18:54, 3 April 2024

Cartography of Revolutionary Anarchism is a 2013 book by Michael Schmidt (published by AK Press) that covers an 155 year history of anarchism from 1868 to 2013. It presents anarchism as occurring in 5 'waves', focusing on new unique issues in response to technological, geopolitical and cultural changes.

Summary

The First Wave, 1868–1894: The Rise of the Broad Anarchist/Syndicalist Movement in the Era of State and Capitalist Expansion

Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:

The Second Wave, 1895–1923: Consolidation of Syndicalism and Specific Anarchist Organisation in a Time of War and Reaction

Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:

The Third Wave, 1924–1949: The Anarchist Revolutions Against Imperialism, Fascism, and Bolshevism

Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:

  • Federation of Anarchist-Communist Groups of Poland and Lithuania
  • Anarchist Federation of Poland
  • General Workers’ Federation (Poland)
  • Polish Syndicalist Union
  • Warsaw Uprising (Poland)
  • The movement became involved in localised insurrections in 1874 and 187
  • Italian Workers’ Party (1882)
  • Revolutionary Anarchist Socialist Party (Italy)
  • Bienno Rosso
  • Union of Communist Anarchists of Italy
  • Italian Anarchist Union
  • Free Association of German Trade Unions
  • German Anarchist Federation
  • Federation of Communist Anarchists of Germany
  • Free Workers Union of Germany
  • General Labour Union - Unity Organisation (Germany)
  • East Asian Anarchist Federation
  • Korean Anarchist Federation
  • Korean Youth Federation in South China
  • Continental Workingmen’s Association (USA)
  • Shinmin Autonomous Region
  • Korean Anarchist Communist Federation
  • Korean Anarchist Federation in Manchuria
  • Korean People’s Association in Manchuria
  • Liberation Army of the South
  • Chuan Yung People’s Training Centre
  • Spanish Revolution
  • National Confederation of Labour (Spain)
  • Zaragoza Conference (1936)
  • Iberian Anarchist Federation
  • Libertarian Youth Federation of Iberia
  • Durruti Column
  • Nabat
  • Kronstadt Accords (Ukraine)
  • International Revolutionary Syndicalist Federation (France)
  • National Confederation of Labour (France)
  • Francophone Anarchist Federation
  • Federation of Anarchist Communists of Bulgaria
  • Federation of Italian Anarchist Communists
  • Anarchist Federation of Britain
  • Syndicalist Workers’ Federation (UK)
  • Anarchist Communist Federation (UK)
  • Japanese Anarchist Federation
  • Federation of Free Labour Unions (Japan)
  • Conference of Labour Unions (Japan)
  • Japanese Anarchist Club
  • Black Front Society (Japan)
  • Libertarian Socialist Council (Japan)
  • Workers’ Solidarity Movement (Japan)
  • Anarchist Federation (Japan)
  • Federation of Libertarian Socialists (Germany)
  • Free Workers' Union (Germany)
  • North African Libertarian Movement
  • Independent League of Trade Unions (Netherlands)
  • Free Union (Netherlands)
  • General Delegation of the CNT (Mexico)
  • Venezuelan Regional Workers’ Federation
  • Federation of Free Society Builders (China)
  • Korean Revolutionist Federation
  • Anarchist International Relations Commission
  • Continental Commission of Anarchist Relations
  • Anarchist International Commission
  • Iron Column

The Fourth Wave, 1950–1989: Rearguard Actions in the Shadow of the Cold War and Decolonisation in Africa and Asia

Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:

  • Cuban Revolution
  • Cuban Libertarian Alliance
  • General Confederation of Labour (Cuba)
  • Central Organisation of the Workers of Sweden
  • General Confederation of Labour (Chile)
  • National Workers’ Unity Movement (Chile)
  • Chilean Workers’ Central (Chile)
  • Ship-building Workers’ Federation (Argentina)
  • New Zealand Waterfront Strike (1951)
  • Yunnan Resistance
  • Bolivian Regional Workers’ Confederation
  • Feminine Workers’ Federation (Bolivia)
  • Industrial and Commercial Union of Southern Rhodesia
  • Uruguayan Anarchist Federation
  • Worker-Student Resistance (Uruguay)
  • National Convention of Workers (Uruguay)
  • Spanish Maquis
  • Autonomous Workers’ League (South Korea)
  • Autonomous Village Movement (South Korea)
  • Prague Spring
  • May 1968 Events in France
  • Tlatelolco Massacre
  • National Union of Senegalese Workers
  • Federation of the Provincial Proletariat (China)
  • Movement of the Revolutionary Left (Chile)
  • Libertarian Communist Organisation (Chile)
  • Revolutionary Popular Organisation (Uruguay)
  • National Convention of Workers (Uruguay)
  • Libertarian Resistance (Argentina)
  • Workers’ Liberation Group (Iraq)
  • The Scream of The People (Iran)
  • Angry Brigade (UK)
  • Direct Action (France)
  • Direct Action (Canada)
  • Autonomous Anticapitalist Commandos (Spain)
  • First of May Group (Spain)
  • Iberian Liberation Movement (Spain)
  • Groups of International Revolutionary Action (Spain)
  • Anarchist Black Cross
  • International of Anarchist Federations
  • Bulgarian Libertarian Union
  • Cuban Libertarian Movement in Exile
  • Iberian Anarchist Federation (Spain)
  • Neutralist Tribune (Vietnam)
  • Anarchist Federation (China)
  • Uruguayan Libertarian Alliance
  • International Workers' Association
  • Marine Transport Workers’ Industrial Union (Sweden)
  • National Confederation of Labour (Spain)
  • Left Opposition (USSR)
  • Movement of Revolutionary Communards (USSR)
  • Free General Workers’ Union (USSR)
  • Communist League of Anarchists (USSR)
  • Polish Anarchist Federation
  • Anarcho-Syndicalist Federation (Czechoslovakia)
  • Czech and Slovak Anarchist Federation
  • Proletarian Action Anarchist Groups (Italy)
  • Italian Anarchist Federation
  • North African Libertarian Movement
  • Libertarian Communist International
  • Libertarian Communist Federation (France)
  • Federation of Communist Anarchists (Italy)
  • Union of Libertarian Communist Workers (France)
  • Anarchist Revolutionary Organisation (France)
  • Libertarian Communist Organisation (France and Belgium)
  • Libertarian Alternative (France)
  • Uruguayan Anarchist Federation

The Fifth Wave, 1990–Today: The Anarchist Movement’s Resurgence in the Era of Soviet Collapse and Neoliberal Hegemony

Events, ideas and organisations covered include the:

External Links