Indonesian Occupation of East Timor

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The Indonesian Occupation of East Timor was a violent example of modern colonialism where the New Order government in Indonesia occupied East Timor and carried out a campaign of repression so brutal some have considered it to be a genocide.

Background

Crimes Against Humanity

Conscription

Economic Warfare

The military confiscated land and businesses

Enforced Starvation

Massacres

Sex Slavery

Torture

Torture methods used by the Indonesian military included

End

International Response

Australia

Starting under the most left-wing government in Australian history, Australia became the most enthusiastic supporter of Indonesia's occuapation.

Canada

Canada abstained from voting in UN resolutions about East Timor, and opposed three. The Canadian government regularly sold weapons to Indonesia during the occupation, and in the 1990s approved over CDN$400 million in exports for spare weapons parts.

India

Japan

Portugal

Portugal became the strongest critic of the occupation,

The day after the invasion, Portugal cut diplomatic ties with Indonesia and went on to support UN resolutions condemning the invasion. However, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Portuguese government appeared reluctant to push the issue; American Indonesia specialist, Benedict Anderson suggests this stemmed from uncertainty at the time over its application to the European Community.[207] Portugal's criticism mounted sharply from the mid-1980s, and due to public pressure, the country became one of the highest profile campaigners in international forums for East Timorese self-determination.[219] Throughout the 1990s, Portugal took part in UN-brokered mediations with Indonesia.[220]

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

United Kingdom

United States of America

References

Indonesian Occupation of East Timor - Wikipedia