Libertarian Socialism: Difference between revisions

From AnarWiki
No edit summary
m (Text replacement - "libertarian socialism" to "anarchism")
 
(23 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Ideology|title1 = |image1 = LibertarianSocialistFlag.JPG}}'''Libertarian Socialism''' (sometimes called '''Socialist Libertarianism''' or '''Free Socialism''') is a political philosophy that advocates for the ability of people to directly control the institutions that control them such as [[Democratic Education|schools]], [[Workers' Self-Management|workplaces]], [[Democratic Assembly|community]] and culture.
'''Libertarian Socialism''' (sometimes called '''Socialist Libertarianism''' or '''Free Socialism''') is a political philosophy that advocates for the ability of people to directly control the institutions that control them such as [[Democratic Education|schools]], [[Workers' Self-Management|workplaces]], [[Democratic Assembly|community]] and culture.
 
Also see [[capitalism]] and [[Authoritarian Socialism|authoritarian socialism]].


== Strategies ==
== Strategies ==
Various different strategies have been advocated for the establishment of a libertarian socialist societies.
Various different strategies have been advocated for the establishment of a anarchist societies.
* [[Exodus (Strategy)|Exodus]]
* [[Exodus (Strategy)|Exodus]]
* [[Organising]]
* [[Organising]]
Line 10: Line 12:
== Tendencies ==
== Tendencies ==


=== Anarchism ===
=== [[Anarchism]] ===
* [[Anarcha-Feminism]]
* [[Anarcha-Feminism]]
* Anarchism Without Adjectives
**[[Anarcha-Transfeminism]]
* Anarcho-Collectivism
*[[Anarchism Without Adjectives]]
* [[Anarcho-Communism]]
**[[Synthesis Anarchism]]
* [[Anarcho-Naturism]]
* [[Anarcho-Pacifism]]
* [[Anarcho-Pacifism]]
* Anarcho-Primitivism
*[[Anarcho-Transhumanism]]
* [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]
*[[Anationalism]]
* Black Anarchism
*[[Crypto-Anarchism]]
* Christian Anarchism
*[[Epistemological Anarchism]]
* Egoist Anarchism
*[[Green Anarchism|Green/Eco-Anarchism]]
* Existentialist Anarchism
**[[Agrarian Anarchism]]
* Green/Eco-Anarchism
**[[Anarcho-Naturism]]
* Individiualist Anarchism
**[[Anarcho-Primitivism]]
* Insurrectionary Anarchism
***[[Post-Civilization Anarchism]]
* Mutualism
**[[Anarcho-Solarism]]
* Platformism
**[[Social Ecology]]
* Post-Anarchism
**[[Total Liberationism]]
* Post-Colonial/Indigenist Anarchism
**[[Veganarchism]]
* Queer Anarchism
*[[Individualist Anarchism]]*
* Synthesist Anarchism
**[[Egoist Anarchism]]
***[[Communist Egoism]]
***[[Illegalist Anarchism]]
****[[Anarcho-Piratism]]
****[[Expropriative Anarchism]]
** [[Existentialist Anarchism]]
***[[Anarcho-Nihilism]]
** [[Free-Market Anarchism]]
*** [[Agorism]]
*** [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism]]
**** [[Left-Rothbardianism]]
*** [[Mutualism]]
**** [[Anarcho-Distributism]]
**[[Philosophical Anarchism]]
*[[Insurrectionary Anarchism]]
*[[Mystical Anarchism]]
*[[Onthological Anarchism]]
*[[Panarchism]]
*[[Platformism]]
**[[Makhnovism]]
**[[Specifism]]
*[[Post-Anarchism]]
**[[Analytical Anarchism]]
*[[Post-Colonial Anarchism]]
**[[Black Anarchism]]
***[[Anarkata]]
**[[Independence Anarchism]]
**[[Indigenist Anarchism]]
*[[Post-Left Anarchism]]
*[[Queer Anarchism]]
*[[Religious Anarchism]]
**[[Buddhist Anarchism]]
**[[Christian Anarchism]]
***[[Catholic Workerism]]
***[[Digger Anarchism]]
***[[Tolstoyanism]]
**[[Gnostic Anarchism]]
**[[Islamic Anarchism]]
**[[Jewish Anarchism]]
***[[Orthodox Jewish Anarchism]]
**[[Neopagan Anarchism]]
**[[Taoist Anarchism]]
*[[Social Anarchism]]
**[[Anarcho-Collectivism]]
**[[Anarcho-Communism]]
*** [[Magonism]]
** [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]
***[[Libertarian Possibilism]]
***[[Treintism]]
 
''*An additional subdivision within individualist anarchism may be the difference between its early American and European branches. Most American individualist anarchists advocated for mutualism, while European individualist anarchists were pluralists who advocated for anarchism without adjectives and synthesis anarchism, ranging from anarcho-communist to mutualist economic types.''
 
===[[Libertarian Marxism]]===
 
*[[Autonomism]]
*[[Chaulieu–Montal Tendency]]
*[[Classical Marxism]]
*[[De Leonism]]
*[[Johnson-Forest Tendency]]
*[[Left-Communism]]
**[[Bordigism]]
**[[Communization]]
**[[Council Communism]]
**[[Lettrism]]
***[[Situationism]]
*[[Luxemburgism]]
*[[Mao-Spontex]]
*[[Marxist Humanism]]
*[[Western Marxism]]
**[[Frankfurt School]]
**[[Freudo-Marxism]]


=== Libertarian Marxism ===
===[[Left-Libertarianism]]===
* [[Autonomism]]
* Communization
* [[Council Communism]]
* De Leonism
* Johnson-Forest Tendency
* Left Communism
* Luxemburgism
* Situationism


=== Left-Libertarianism ===
*[[Georgism]]
* Georgism/Geolibertarianism
**[[Geoanarchism]]
* Steiner–Vallentyne school
**[[Geolibertarianism]]
**[[Geomutualism]]
**[[Geosyndicalism]]
*[[Steiner–Vallentyne School]]


=== Other ===
=== Other ===
* [[Communalism]]
*[[Cantonalism]]
* [[Democratic Confederalism]]
*[[Communalism]]
* Gandhism
**[[Democratic Confederalism]]
**[[Dialectal Naturalism]]
**[[Eco-Communalism]]
**[[Libertarian Municipalism]]
*[[Gandhism]]
* [[Green Syndicalism]]
* [[Green Syndicalism]]
* [[Guild Socialism]]
* [[Guild Socialism]]
* Inclusive Democracy
*[[Inclusive Democracy]]
* [[Libertarian Municipalism]]  
*[[Machajskism]]/Makhaevism
* Libertarian Possibilism
*[[Minarcho-Socialism]]
* Social Ecology
*[[Neo-Zapatism]]
*[[Participism]]
*Decentralized Planned Economics
 
== History ==
Libertarian Socialism has a long and extensive history. While it is generally agreed to have emerged in the aftermath of the failure of the [[French Revolution]] and consequences of the Industrial Revolution, there isn't a universally agreed upon start point.
 
=== Forerunners ===
''Main Article: [[Forerunners of Libertarian Socialism]]''
 
There are a significant number of historical movements, societies and revolutions which some authors have argued constitute examples of forerunners to anarchism. Some common examples given are as follows:
 
* Various revolutions that occurred in ancient cities, such as Cayonu Tepesi, Taosi and Athens
* Certain philosophies that developed in ancient China and ancient Greece, such as Taoism, Agriculturalism, Cynics and Stoics
* Early Judaism, Christianity and Islam
* Various heretic movements and peasant rebellions in medieval Europe
* Certain indigenous nations and alliances in North America


== Criticism ==
== Criticism ==
Line 63: Line 149:
Libertarian Socialism is often viewed as unfeasible, dangerous, too optimistic about human nature or unable to organise certain key societal infrastructures without centralisation.[[Category:Ideology]]
Libertarian Socialism is often viewed as unfeasible, dangerous, too optimistic about human nature or unable to organise certain key societal infrastructures without centralisation.[[Category:Ideology]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialism]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialism]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialist Wiki]]
[[Category:AnarWiki]]
[[Category:Ideologies]]
[[Category:Ideologies]]
[[Category:Social Movements]]
[[Category:Social Movements]]

Latest revision as of 18:38, 3 April 2024

Libertarian Socialism (sometimes called Socialist Libertarianism or Free Socialism) is a political philosophy that advocates for the ability of people to directly control the institutions that control them such as schools, workplaces, community and culture.

Also see capitalism and authoritarian socialism.

Strategies

Various different strategies have been advocated for the establishment of a anarchist societies.

Tendencies

Anarchism

*An additional subdivision within individualist anarchism may be the difference between its early American and European branches. Most American individualist anarchists advocated for mutualism, while European individualist anarchists were pluralists who advocated for anarchism without adjectives and synthesis anarchism, ranging from anarcho-communist to mutualist economic types.

Libertarian Marxism

Left-Libertarianism

Other

History

Libertarian Socialism has a long and extensive history. While it is generally agreed to have emerged in the aftermath of the failure of the French Revolution and consequences of the Industrial Revolution, there isn't a universally agreed upon start point.

Forerunners

Main Article: Forerunners of Libertarian Socialism

There are a significant number of historical movements, societies and revolutions which some authors have argued constitute examples of forerunners to anarchism. Some common examples given are as follows:

  • Various revolutions that occurred in ancient cities, such as Cayonu Tepesi, Taosi and Athens
  • Certain philosophies that developed in ancient China and ancient Greece, such as Taoism, Agriculturalism, Cynics and Stoics
  • Early Judaism, Christianity and Islam
  • Various heretic movements and peasant rebellions in medieval Europe
  • Certain indigenous nations and alliances in North America

Criticism

See Also: Criticism of Libertarian Socialism

Libertarian Socialism is often viewed as unfeasible, dangerous, too optimistic about human nature or unable to organise certain key societal infrastructures without centralisation.