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'''Libertarian Socialism''' (sometimes called '''Socialist Libertarianism''' or '''Free Socialism''') is a political philosophy that advocates for the ability of people to directly control the institutions that control them such as [[Democratic Education|schools]], [[Workers' Self-Management|workplaces]], [[Democratic Assembly|community]] and culture. | |||
Also see [[capitalism]] and [[Authoritarian Socialism|authoritarian socialism]]. | |||
== Strategies == | == Strategies == | ||
Various different strategies have been advocated for the establishment of a | Various different strategies have been advocated for the establishment of a anarchist societies. | ||
* [[Exodus (Strategy)|Exodus]] | * [[Exodus (Strategy)|Exodus]] | ||
* [[Organising]] | * [[Organising]] | ||
Line 10: | Line 12: | ||
== Tendencies == | == Tendencies == | ||
=== Anarchism === | === [[Anarchism]] === | ||
* [[Anarcha-Feminism]] | * [[Anarcha-Feminism]] | ||
* | **[[Anarcha-Transfeminism]] | ||
* | *[[Anarchism Without Adjectives]] | ||
* [[ | **[[Synthesis Anarchism]] | ||
* [[ | |||
* [[Anarcho-Pacifism]] | * [[Anarcho-Pacifism]] | ||
* Anarcho-Primitivism | *[[Anarcho-Transhumanism]] | ||
* [[Anarcho- | *[[Anationalism]] | ||
* | *[[Crypto-Anarchism]] | ||
* | *[[Epistemological Anarchism]] | ||
* | *[[Green Anarchism|Green/Eco-Anarchism]] | ||
* Existentialist Anarchism | **[[Agrarian Anarchism]] | ||
* | **[[Anarcho-Naturism]] | ||
* | **[[Anarcho-Primitivism]] | ||
* Insurrectionary Anarchism | ***[[Post-Civilization Anarchism]] | ||
* | **[[Anarcho-Solarism]] | ||
* Platformism | **[[Social Ecology]] | ||
* Post-Anarchism | **[[Total Liberationism]] | ||
* Post-Colonial | **[[Veganarchism]] | ||
* Queer Anarchism | *[[Individualist Anarchism]]* | ||
* | **[[Egoist Anarchism]] | ||
***[[Communist Egoism]] | |||
***[[Illegalist Anarchism]] | |||
****[[Anarcho-Piratism]] | |||
****[[Expropriative Anarchism]] | |||
** [[Existentialist Anarchism]] | |||
***[[Anarcho-Nihilism]] | |||
** [[Free-Market Anarchism]] | |||
*** [[Agorism]] | |||
*** [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism]] | |||
**** [[Left-Rothbardianism]] | |||
*** [[Mutualism]] | |||
**** [[Anarcho-Distributism]] | |||
**[[Philosophical Anarchism]] | |||
*[[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] | |||
*[[Mystical Anarchism]] | |||
*[[Onthological Anarchism]] | |||
*[[Panarchism]] | |||
*[[Platformism]] | |||
**[[Makhnovism]] | |||
**[[Specifism]] | |||
*[[Post-Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Analytical Anarchism]] | |||
*[[Post-Colonial Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Black Anarchism]] | |||
***[[Anarkata]] | |||
**[[Independence Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Indigenist Anarchism]] | |||
*[[Post-Left Anarchism]] | |||
*[[Queer Anarchism]] | |||
*[[Religious Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Buddhist Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Christian Anarchism]] | |||
***[[Catholic Workerism]] | |||
***[[Digger Anarchism]] | |||
***[[Tolstoyanism]] | |||
**[[Gnostic Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Islamic Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Jewish Anarchism]] | |||
***[[Orthodox Jewish Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Neopagan Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Taoist Anarchism]] | |||
*[[Social Anarchism]] | |||
**[[Anarcho-Collectivism]] | |||
**[[Anarcho-Communism]] | |||
*** [[Magonism]] | |||
** [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] | |||
***[[Libertarian Possibilism]] | |||
***[[Treintism]] | |||
''*An additional subdivision within individualist anarchism may be the difference between its early American and European branches. Most American individualist anarchists advocated for mutualism, while European individualist anarchists were pluralists who advocated for anarchism without adjectives and synthesis anarchism, ranging from anarcho-communist to mutualist economic types.'' | |||
===[[Libertarian Marxism]]=== | |||
*[[Autonomism]] | |||
*[[Chaulieu–Montal Tendency]] | |||
*[[Classical Marxism]] | |||
*[[De Leonism]] | |||
*[[Johnson-Forest Tendency]] | |||
*[[Left-Communism]] | |||
**[[Bordigism]] | |||
**[[Communization]] | |||
**[[Council Communism]] | |||
**[[Lettrism]] | |||
***[[Situationism]] | |||
*[[Luxemburgism]] | |||
*[[Mao-Spontex]] | |||
*[[Marxist Humanism]] | |||
*[[Western Marxism]] | |||
**[[Frankfurt School]] | |||
**[[Freudo-Marxism]] | |||
=== | ===[[Left-Libertarianism]]=== | ||
*[[Georgism]] | |||
* | **[[Geoanarchism]] | ||
* Steiner–Vallentyne | **[[Geolibertarianism]] | ||
**[[Geomutualism]] | |||
**[[Geosyndicalism]] | |||
*[[Steiner–Vallentyne School]] | |||
=== Other === | === Other === | ||
* [[Communalism]] | *[[Cantonalism]] | ||
* [[Democratic Confederalism]] | *[[Communalism]] | ||
* Gandhism | **[[Democratic Confederalism]] | ||
**[[Dialectal Naturalism]] | |||
**[[Eco-Communalism]] | |||
**[[Libertarian Municipalism]] | |||
*[[Gandhism]] | |||
* [[Green Syndicalism]] | * [[Green Syndicalism]] | ||
* [[Guild Socialism]] | * [[Guild Socialism]] | ||
* Inclusive Democracy | *[[Inclusive Democracy]] | ||
* [[Libertarian | *[[Machajskism]]/Makhaevism | ||
* | *[[Minarcho-Socialism]] | ||
* | *[[Neo-Zapatism]] | ||
*[[Participism]] | |||
*Decentralized Planned Economics | |||
== History == | |||
Libertarian Socialism has a long and extensive history. While it is generally agreed to have emerged in the aftermath of the failure of the [[French Revolution]] and consequences of the Industrial Revolution, there isn't a universally agreed upon start point. | |||
=== Forerunners === | |||
''Main Article: [[Forerunners of Libertarian Socialism]]'' | |||
There are a significant number of historical movements, societies and revolutions which some authors have argued constitute examples of forerunners to anarchism. Some common examples given are as follows: | |||
* Various revolutions that occurred in ancient cities, such as Cayonu Tepesi, Taosi and Athens | |||
* Certain philosophies that developed in ancient China and ancient Greece, such as Taoism, Agriculturalism, Cynics and Stoics | |||
* Early Judaism, Christianity and Islam | |||
* Various heretic movements and peasant rebellions in medieval Europe | |||
* Certain indigenous nations and alliances in North America | |||
== Criticism == | == Criticism == | ||
Line 63: | Line 149: | ||
Libertarian Socialism is often viewed as unfeasible, dangerous, too optimistic about human nature or unable to organise certain key societal infrastructures without centralisation.[[Category:Ideology]] | Libertarian Socialism is often viewed as unfeasible, dangerous, too optimistic about human nature or unable to organise certain key societal infrastructures without centralisation.[[Category:Ideology]] | ||
[[Category:Libertarian Socialism]] | [[Category:Libertarian Socialism]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:AnarWiki]] | ||
[[Category:Ideologies]] | [[Category:Ideologies]] | ||
[[Category:Social Movements]] | [[Category:Social Movements]] |
Latest revision as of 18:38, 3 April 2024
Libertarian Socialism (sometimes called Socialist Libertarianism or Free Socialism) is a political philosophy that advocates for the ability of people to directly control the institutions that control them such as schools, workplaces, community and culture.
Also see capitalism and authoritarian socialism.
Strategies
Various different strategies have been advocated for the establishment of a anarchist societies.
Tendencies
Anarchism
- Anarcha-Feminism
- Anarchism Without Adjectives
- Anarcho-Pacifism
- Anarcho-Transhumanism
- Anationalism
- Crypto-Anarchism
- Epistemological Anarchism
- Green/Eco-Anarchism
- Individualist Anarchism*
- Insurrectionary Anarchism
- Mystical Anarchism
- Onthological Anarchism
- Panarchism
- Platformism
- Post-Anarchism
- Post-Colonial Anarchism
- Post-Left Anarchism
- Queer Anarchism
- Religious Anarchism
- Social Anarchism
*An additional subdivision within individualist anarchism may be the difference between its early American and European branches. Most American individualist anarchists advocated for mutualism, while European individualist anarchists were pluralists who advocated for anarchism without adjectives and synthesis anarchism, ranging from anarcho-communist to mutualist economic types.
Libertarian Marxism
- Autonomism
- Chaulieu–Montal Tendency
- Classical Marxism
- De Leonism
- Johnson-Forest Tendency
- Left-Communism
- Luxemburgism
- Mao-Spontex
- Marxist Humanism
- Western Marxism
Left-Libertarianism
Other
- Cantonalism
- Communalism
- Gandhism
- Green Syndicalism
- Guild Socialism
- Inclusive Democracy
- Machajskism/Makhaevism
- Minarcho-Socialism
- Neo-Zapatism
- Participism
- Decentralized Planned Economics
History
Libertarian Socialism has a long and extensive history. While it is generally agreed to have emerged in the aftermath of the failure of the French Revolution and consequences of the Industrial Revolution, there isn't a universally agreed upon start point.
Forerunners
Main Article: Forerunners of Libertarian Socialism
There are a significant number of historical movements, societies and revolutions which some authors have argued constitute examples of forerunners to anarchism. Some common examples given are as follows:
- Various revolutions that occurred in ancient cities, such as Cayonu Tepesi, Taosi and Athens
- Certain philosophies that developed in ancient China and ancient Greece, such as Taoism, Agriculturalism, Cynics and Stoics
- Early Judaism, Christianity and Islam
- Various heretic movements and peasant rebellions in medieval Europe
- Certain indigenous nations and alliances in North America
Criticism
See Also: Criticism of Libertarian Socialism
Libertarian Socialism is often viewed as unfeasible, dangerous, too optimistic about human nature or unable to organise certain key societal infrastructures without centralisation.