Timeline of Anarchism in Southern Europe: Difference between revisions

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[[File:SouthernEurope.JPG|thumb|220x220px]]
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This is a timeline of various political, legal, military, social, economic and environmental events that have occurred in Southern Europe (an areas including Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Croatia) that are relevant to [[Libertarian Socialism|libertarian socialism]].
This is a timeline of various political, legal, military, social, economic and environmental events that have occurred in Southern Europe (an areas including [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], [[Italy]], [[Greece]], [[Slovenia]], [[Bosnia|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Albania]], Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Croatia) that are relevant to [[Anarchism|anarchism]]. Southern Europe is likely the area of the world where anarchism is the most popular.


== Pre-1000 ==
== Pre-1000 ==
* 3000BCE: The [[Minoan Crete Civilization]] is formed and holds a large, functioning [[mutualist]] economy. It is also the first modern civilization in Europe and held the largest cities in the world.
* 3000BCE: [[Minoan Crete Civilization]] forms (now Greece)
* 594BCE: The [[Athenian Polis]] is formed, one of the most widely known attempts at direct democracy and environmental protection.
* 594BCE: The [[Athenian Polis]] forms (now Greece)
 
* 1921: [[Arditi Del Popolo]] founded (Italy)
== 1800s ==
* 1936: [[Spanish Civil War]]
* 1878: [[Giovanni Passannante]] attempts to assassinate King Umberto I of Italy with a dagger.
* 1973: [[Athens Polytechnic Uprising]] (Greece)
* 1893: [[Santiago Salvador]] throws two [[Orsini Bomb|Orsini bombs]] into a Barcelona theatre, killing some twenty people and injuring scores of others.
* 1974: [[Carnation Revolution]] (Portugal)
* 1896: [[Dimitris Matsalis]], an anarchist shoemaker, attacks banker Dionysios Fragkopoulos and merchant Andreas Kollas with a knife. Fragkopoulos is killed on the spot; Kollas is seriously wounded.
* 2000: [[Ca Favale]] created (Italy)
* 1897: [[Pietro Acciarito]] tries to stab King Umberto of Italy.
* 2006: [[Rog]] created (Slovenia)
* 1897: [[Michele Angiolillo]] shoots dead Spanish Prime Minister Antonio Cánovas del Castillo  at a thermal bath resort, seeking vengeance for the imprisonment and torture of alleged revolutionaries at the Montjuïc fortress.
* 2014: [[Gamonal Uprising]] (Spain)
 
* 2014: [[Battle for Can Vies]] (Spain)
== 1900s ==
* 2015: [[Dita (Factory)|Dita detergent factory]] (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
* 1900: [[Gaetano Bresci]] shoots dead King Umberto, in revenge for the [[Bava-Beccaris Massacre|Bava-Beccaris massacre]] in Milan in 1898.
* 1906: [[Mateu Morral]] tries to kill King Alfonso XIII of Spain and Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg after their wedding by throwing a bomb into the wedding procession following the ceremony. The monarchs are unhurt, but some bystanders and horses are killed.
* 1908: [[Manuel Buíça]] and [[Alfredo Costa]] shoot to death King Carlos I of Portugal and his son, Crown Prince Luis Filipe, respectively, in the [[Lisbon Regicide]].
 
=== 1910s ===
* 1912: [[Manuel Pardiñas]] shoots Spanish Prime Minister José Canalejas dead in front of a Madrid bookstore.
* 1913: [[Alexandros Schinas]] shoots dead King George I of Greece while the monarch is on a walk near the White Tower of Thessaloniki.
* 1919: The [[Bienno Rosso]] begins.
 
=== 1920s ===
* 1921: The [[Arditi Del Popolo]] is founded to combat the growing influence of [[Fascism|fascists]] across Italy.
* 1921:  Three anarchists on a motorcycle shoot dead Spanish Prime Minister Eduardo Dato Iradier in Puerta de Alcalá, Madrid.
* 1926: 15-year old anarchist [[Anteo Zamboni]] attempts to assassinated [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]] and fails, being hung in public.
 
=== 1930s ===
* 1936: The [[Spanish Civil War]] begins, leading to the [[National Confederation of Labour (Spain)|CNT]]-[[Fe|FAI]] and Spanish [[working class]] and [[peasants]] organizing the [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalist]] [[Spanish Revolution]].
 
=== 1970s ===
* 1973: The [[Athens Polytechnic Uprising]] occurs, leading to the fall of Greece's fascist military dictatorship and the creation of a [[social democracy]].
* 1973: ITT's headquarters in Rome, Italy are bombed in retaliation for ITT's role in the [[Chilean Military Coup (1973)|military coup in Chile]].
* 1974: The [[Carnation Revolution]] begins in Portugal, leading to the fall of the fascist military dictatorship and creation of a progressive democracy, the end of the last European colonial empire (as the colonies of Mozambique, Timor-Leste, Sao Tome and Principe, Equatorial Guinea are all granted independence) and the formation of hundreds of [[Workers' Council|workers' councils]].
* 1975: The [[Second Spanish Revolution]] begins, as the fascist military dictatorship is destroyed, a progressive social democracy is created and hundreds of workers' councils are formed.
 
== 2000s ==
* 2000: The [[Ca Favale]] ecovillage is created.
* 2001: The [[Battle of Genoa]] occurs.
* 2003: The insurrectionist group '[[Revolutionary Struggle]]' is founded in Greece.
* 2006: [[Rog]] is squatted and converted into a social center.
* 2008: Greek Insurrection
* 2012: The [[15N or Indignados]] movement begins in Spain.
* 2014: The [[Gamonal Uprising]] occurs in Spain, as the working class tries to stop gentrification in their neighbourhoods.
* 2015: The [[Dita (Factory)|Dita detergent factory]] in Bosnia and Herzegovina is placed under [[Workers' Self-Management|workers' control]].


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in North America]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in North America]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Central America]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Central America]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in the Caribbean]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in the Caribbean]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in South America]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in South America]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Western Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Western Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Northern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Northern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Eastern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Eastern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Northern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Northern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Western Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Western Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Middle Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Middle Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Eastern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Eastern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Southern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Southern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Western Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Western Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Southern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Southern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Eastern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Eastern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Southeast Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Southeast Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Oceania]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Oceania]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialist Wiki]]
[[Category:AnarWiki]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialism]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialism]]
[[Category:Southern Europe]]
[[Category:Southern Europe]]
[[Category:Europe]]
[[Category:Europe]]
[[Category:Timelines]]
[[Category:Timelines]]

Latest revision as of 18:38, 3 April 2024

File:SouthernEurope.JPG

This is a timeline of various political, legal, military, social, economic and environmental events that have occurred in Southern Europe (an areas including Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Croatia) that are relevant to anarchism. Southern Europe is likely the area of the world where anarchism is the most popular.

Pre-1000

See Also

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