Timeline of Anarchism in South America: Difference between revisions

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[[File:SouthAmerica.jpg|thumb|306x306px]]
[[File:SouthAmerica.jpg|thumb|306x306px]]
This is a timeline of various political, legal, military, social, economic and environmental events that have occurred in South America (a region encompassing the states of [[Brazil]], [[Colombia]], [[Argentina]], [[Venezuela]], [[Peru]], [[Chile]], [[Ecuador]], [[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Guyana]], [[Suriname]] and [[French Guiana]]) that are relevant to [[Libertarian Socialism|libertarian socialism]].
This is a timeline of various political, legal, military, social, economic and environmental events that have occurred in South America (a region encompassing the states of [[Brazil]], [[Colombia]], [[Argentina]], [[Venezuela]], [[Peru]], [[Chile]], [[Ecuador]], [[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Guyana]], [[Suriname]] and [[French Guiana]]) that are relevant to [[Anarchism|anarchism]].
 
== 1800s ==
* 1857: [[Salvadoran Laborers Strike (1857)|Salvadoran Laborers Strike]] (Brazil)


== 1900s ==
== 1900s ==
* 1931: The dictator of Chile is [[Chilean Uprising (1931)|overthrown]] in a wave of strikes.<ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/chileans-overthrow-dictator-carlos-iba-ez-del-campo-1931</ref>
* 1909: [[Semana Roja (Argentina)|Semana Roja]]
* 1977: Sugar workers in Guyana [[Guyanese Sugarworkers' Strike (1977)|strike]] in protest of wage theft.<ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/guyanese-sugar-workers-strike-135-days-economic-justice-1977</ref>
* 1911: [[Uruguayan General Strike (1911)|Uruguayan General Strike]]
* 1979: [[FEJUVE]], a [[Confederation|federation]] of [[Democratic Assembly|local assemblies]] is formed to provide support for people in the face of poverty, lack of access to essential services (such as [[water]], [[electricity]], [[Transportation|paved roads]], sewage, garbage collection, [[education]], [[Healthcare|medical care]] and so on) rooted in indigenous [[Aymara People|Aymaran]] concepts of [[Mutual Aid|mutual aid]] forms in the city of El Alto, Bolivia. Where around 40% of the cities population participates in the [[Dual Power|dual power]] organization.
* 1918: [[Argentine Student Movement (1918)|Argentine Student Movement]]
* 1996: Teachers and students in French Guiana [[French Guiana Strike (1996)|strike]] over economic and school conditions.<ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/french-guiana-education-workers-strike-solidarity-high-school-students-1996</ref>
* 1919: [[Peruvian General Strike (1919)|Peruvian General Strike]]
* 1997: The ongoing Second [[Second Mapuche Uprising|Mapuche Uprising]] begins, as [[Mapuche People|Mapuche]] across [[Republic of Chile|Chile]] have resisted [[Ecocide|environmental destruction]] and the theft of traditional Mapuche lands through militant and revolutionary tactics.
* 1919: [[Peruvian Student Movement (1919)|Peruvian Student Movement]]
* 1999: [[Suriname Protests (1999)|Strikes and protests in Suriname]] force early elections in protest of the government's corruption scandals.<ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/surinamese-protest-against-president-1999</ref>
* 1922: [[Guayaquil General Strike (1922)|Guayaquil General Strike]] (Ecuador)
* 1999: The [[Water War (Bolivia)|Water War]] begins in Bolivia, as people resist efforts to privatize the countries water supplies.
* 1930: [[Cayembe Indigenous Strike]] (Ecuador)
* 1933: [[Ecuadorian General Strike (1933)|Ecuadorian General Strike]]
* 1944: [[Glorious May Revolution]] (Ecuador)
* 1952: [[Bolivian Revolution]]
* 1956: [[Bolivian Strike Wave (1950s)|Bolivian Strike Wave]]
* 1962: [[Cementworkers' Strike (Brazil)|Cementworkers' Strike]] (Brazil)
* 1969: [[Rosariazo]] (Argentina)
* 1969: [[Cordobazo]] (Argentina)
* 1969: [[Resistance to Stroessner]] (Paraguay)
* 1973: [[Resistance to Pinochet]] (Chile)
* 1977: [[Bolivian Women's Hunger Strike (1977)|Bolivian Women's Hunger Strike]]  
* 1977: [[Guyanese Sugarworkers' Strike (1977)|Guyanese Sugarworkers' Strike]]  
* 1977: [[Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo]] (Argentina)
* 1977: [[Xapuri Forest Campaign]] (Brazil)
* 1979: [[FEJUVE]] (Bolivia)
* 1981: [[23 de Enero Campaign]] (Venezuela)
* 1982: [[Bolivian Democracy Movement (1982)|Bolivian Democracy Movement]]
* 1982: [[Nova Ronda Alta Campaign]] (Brazil)
* 1983: [[Diretas Ja]] (Brazil)
* 1984: [[Uruguayan General Strike (1984)|Uruguayan General Strike]]
* 1985: [[Landless Workers' Movement (Brazil)|Landless Workers' Movement]] (Brazil)
* 1989: [[Amazon Anti-Oil Campaign (Ecuador)|Amazon Anti-Oil Campaign]] (Ecuador)
* 1989: [[Caracazo]] (Venezuela)
* 1992: [[El Ejido Occupation (1992)|El Ejido Occupation]] (Ecuador)
* 1994: [[Ecuadorian Uprising (1994)|Ecuadorian Uprising]]
* 1995: [[U'wa Oil Blockade]] (Colombia)
* 1995: [[Junina Anti-Mine Campaign]] (Ecuador)
* 1996: [[French Guiana Education Strike (1996)|French Guiana Education Strike]]
* 1996: [[Pastaza Anti-Oil Campaign]] (Ecuador)
* 1997: [[Mapuche Uprising|Mapuche Conflict]] (Chile)
* 1997: [[Colombian General Strike (1997)|Colombian General Strike]]
* 1997: [[Ecuadorian General Strike (1997)|Ecuadorian General Strike]]
* 1999: [[Water War (Bolivia)|Water War]] (Bolivia)
* 1999: [[Bolivarian Revolution]] (Venezuela)
* 1999: [[Suriname Uprising (1999)|Suriname Uprising]]


== 2000s ==
== 2000s ==
* 2001: The legendary [[Argentinazo]] occurs, hundreds of workplaces are taken over and run according to the principles of [[Workers' Self-Management|self-management]], [[Strike|strikes]] plague the country and people battled [[police]] in the streets in protest of a severe [[Capitalist Crisis|economic depression]].
* 2000: [[Margaridas' March (2000)|Margaridas' March]] (Brazil)
* 2003: The [[Gas War (Bolivia)|Gas War]] begins across Bolivia, as people protested the attempted [[privatization]] of Bolivia's massive reserves of [[Fossil Fuels|natural gas]].
* 2000: [[The March of the Four Directions]] (Peru)
* 2006: The [[Penguin Revolution]] in Chile sees high school students strike for education reform and free transportation.<ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/chilean-high-school-students-strike-win-education-reform-penguin-revolution-2006</ref>
* 2001: [[Argentinazo]]
* 2008: Falkland Islander fishermen [[Falkland Islands Anti-License Campaign|protest]] squid fishing license fee increase.<ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/falkland-islander-fishermen-protest-license-fee-increase-2008</ref>
* 2001: [[Nasa Guard]] (Colombia)
* 2002: [[Esquel Anti-Mine Movement]] (Argentina)
* 2003: [[Gas War (Bolivia)|Gas War]] (Bolivia)
* 2005: [[Uruguay River Bridge Blockade (Argentina)|Uruguay River Bridge Blockade]] (Argentina)
* 2005: [[Rebellion of the Forajidos]] (Ecuador)
* 2006: [[Anti-Crime Sex Strike (Colombia)|Anti-Crime Sex Strike]] (Colombia)
* 2006: [[Penguin Revolution]] (Chile)
* 2007: [[El Alto Sex Workers Strike (2007)|El Alto Sex Workers Strike]] (Bolivia)
* 2007: [[Sixth Indigenous March (Bolivia)|Sixth Indigenous March]] (Bolivia)
* 2008: [[Xingu River Campaign]] (Brazil)
* 2008: [[Peruvian Amazon Campaign (2008)|Peruvian Amazon Campaign]]
* 2008: [[Ficha Limpa Campaign]] (Brazil)
* 2008: [[Falkland Islands Fishers Protest (2008)|Falkland Islands Fishers Protest]]


=== 2010s ===
=== 2010s ===
* 2010: Chilean women [[Chilean Mine Occupation (2010)|occupy empty mine]] to protest job losses<ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/chilean-women-occupy-empty-mine-protest-job-losses-2010</ref>
* 2010: [[Bolivian Anti-Austerity Protests (2010)|Bolivian Anti-Austerity Protests]]
* 2011: Chileans [[Chilean Gas Campaign (2011)|force roll-back of price]] increase for natural gas.<ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/chileans-force-roll-back-price-increase-natural-gas-2011</ref>
* 2010: [[Bolivian Journalists' Strike (2010)|Bolivian Journalists' Strike]]
* 2011: The four-year long [[Chilean Winter]] begins as students fight the police for free education.
* 2010: [[Chilean Mine Occupation (2010)|Chilean Mine Occupation]]
* 2011: Chilean copper miners' [[Chilean Copper Miners' Strike (2011)|strike]] for bonus pay.<ref>https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/chilean-copper-miners-strike-bonus-pay-escondida-mine-2011</ref>
* 2011: [[Battle for Isiboro Park]] (Bolivia)
* 2011: [[Bolivian General Strike (2011)|Bolivian General Strike]]
* 2011: [[Cajamarca Anti-Mine Movement]] (Peru)
* 2011: [[Puno Anti-Mine Movement]] (Peru)
* 2011: [[Freeport Copperminers' Strike (2011)|Freeport Copperminers' Strike]] (Peru)
* 2011: [[Magallanes Gas Protests (2011)|Magallanes Gas Protests]] (Chile)
* 2011: [[Disabled Support Campaign (Bolivia)|Disabled Support Campaign]] (Bolivia)
* 2011: [[World Cup Protests (Brazil)|World Cup Protests]] (Brazil)
* 2011: [[Road Repair Sex Strike (Colombia)|Road Repair Sex Strike]] (Colombia)
* 2011: [[Chilean Copperminers' Strike (2011)|Chilean Copperminers' Strike]]
* 2011: [[Chilean Education Conflict]]
* 2013: [[Rio Police Brutality Protests (2013)|Rio Police Brutality Protests]] (Brazil)
* 2013: [[Free Fare Movement (Brazil)|Free Fare Movement]] (Brazil)
* 2013: [[Colombian Coalminers' Strike (2013)|Colombian Coalminers' Strike]]
* 2013: [[Rio Teachers' Strike (2013)|Rio Teachers' Strike]] (Brazil)
* 2013: [[Coffee Farmers' Strike (2013)|Coffee Farmers' Strike]] (Colombia)
* 2015: [[Latin American Spring]]
** 2019: [[Chilean Uprising (2019)|Chilean Uprising]]
* 2019: [[SESAI Defense Campaign (2019)|SESAI Defense Campaign]] (Brazil)


== See Also ==
== See Also ==
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in North America]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in North America]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Central America]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Central America]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in the Caribbean]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in the Caribbean]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Western Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Western Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Northern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Northern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Southern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Southern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Eastern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Eastern Europe]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Northern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Northern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Western Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Western Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Middle Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Middle Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Eastern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Eastern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Southern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Southern Africa]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Western Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Western Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Northern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Northern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Southern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Southern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Eastern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Eastern Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Southeast Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Southeast Asia]]
* [[Timeline of Libertarian Socialism in Oceania]]
* [[Timeline of Anarchism in Oceania]]


== References ==
== References ==
<references />[[Category:South America]]
[[Category:South America]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialism]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialism]]
[[Category:Libertarian Socialist Wiki]]
[[Category:AnarWiki]]
[[Category:Timelines]]
[[Category:Timelines]]

Latest revision as of 18:27, 3 April 2024

File:SouthAmerica.jpg

This is a timeline of various political, legal, military, social, economic and environmental events that have occurred in South America (a region encompassing the states of Brazil, Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana) that are relevant to anarchism.

1800s

1900s

2000s

2010s

See Also

References

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