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'''Anarcho-Communism''' (sometimes called '''Anarchist Communism''', '''Libertarian Communism''', '''Free Communism''', '''Communist-Anarchism '''or '''Stateless Communism''') is an [[Anarchism|anarchist school of thought]] which advocates for the complete abolition of the [[Market Economy|market economy]], [[money]] and [[trade]] to be replaced by a [[confederation]] of [[Democratic Assembly|community assemblies]], [[Workers' Self-Management|worker controlled-industry]], a [[Gift Economy|gift economy]] and [[Horizontal Economic Planning|horizontal economic planning]]. | |||
== History == | |||
=== Proto-Anarcho-Communism === | |||
Anarcho-communism was the dominant economy for most of human history, existing in numerous forager economies and ancient civilizations. But as the market economy spread to more parts of the world and people became forced into [[Money|monetary]] and [[State (Polity)|statist]] relationships, the idea of anarcho-communism repeatedly emerged as a distinct philosophy and movement across societies.<ref>[[David Graeber]] (2011) - [[Debt: The First 5000 Years]]</ref> This emerged as both distinct philosophies advocating for anarcho-communistish societies and practical mutual aid networks. Notable examples of these groups include [[Taoism|Taoists]], the [[Classical Cynicism|Cynics]], the [[Stoicism|Stoics]], Mazdakism, the [[Taborite Towns|Taborites]], the [[Diggers (English Civil War)|Diggers]] and the Enrages. | |||
== Example Societies == | == Example Societies == | ||
The application of anarcho-communism can mainly be seen in five kinds of society. | The application of anarcho-communism can mainly be seen in five kinds of society. [[Forager Economy|Forager economies,]] ancient civilizations, solidarity economies, [[Intentional Community|intentional communities]] and [[Open Source|open-source]] software. | ||
=== Ancient Civilizations === | === Ancient Civilizations === | ||
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* [[Cayonu Tepesi]] | * [[Cayonu Tepesi]] | ||
* [[Cucuteni-Trypillia Civilization]] | * [[Cucuteni-Trypillia Civilization]] | ||
* [[Highland New Guinea]] | |||
* [[Hopi]] | * [[Hopi]] | ||
* [[Haudenosaunee Confederacy]] | * [[Haudenosaunee Confederacy]] | ||
* [[Tikopia]] | |||
=== Intentional Communities === | |||
* [[Kibbutzim]] | |||
* [[Ca Favale]] | |||
=== Open-Source Software === | === Open-Source Software === | ||
* [[Wikipedia]] | * [[Wikipedia]] | ||
== Notable Anarcho-Communists == | |||
* [[Murray Bookchin]] | |||
* [[Nestor Makhno]] | |||
* [[Peter Kropotkin]] | |||
== References == | |||
[[Category:Anarcho-Communism]] | [[Category:Anarcho-Communism]] | ||
[[Category:Anarchism]] | [[Category:Anarchism]] | ||
[[Category:Libertarian Socialism]] | [[Category:Libertarian Socialism]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:AnarWiki]] | ||
[[Category:Social Movements]] | |||
[[Category:Anarchisms]] | |||
[[Category:Ideologies]] | |||
[[Category:Concepts]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:43, 3 April 2024
Anarcho-Communism (sometimes called Anarchist Communism, Libertarian Communism, Free Communism, Communist-Anarchism or Stateless Communism) is an anarchist school of thought which advocates for the complete abolition of the market economy, money and trade to be replaced by a confederation of community assemblies, worker controlled-industry, a gift economy and horizontal economic planning.
History
Proto-Anarcho-Communism
Anarcho-communism was the dominant economy for most of human history, existing in numerous forager economies and ancient civilizations. But as the market economy spread to more parts of the world and people became forced into monetary and statist relationships, the idea of anarcho-communism repeatedly emerged as a distinct philosophy and movement across societies.[1] This emerged as both distinct philosophies advocating for anarcho-communistish societies and practical mutual aid networks. Notable examples of these groups include Taoists, the Cynics, the Stoics, Mazdakism, the Taborites, the Diggers and the Enrages.
Example Societies
The application of anarcho-communism can mainly be seen in five kinds of society. Forager economies, ancient civilizations, solidarity economies, intentional communities and open-source software.
Ancient Civilizations
- Catal Huyuk
- Cayonu Tepesi
- Cucuteni-Trypillia Civilization
- Highland New Guinea
- Hopi
- Haudenosaunee Confederacy
- Tikopia
Intentional Communities
Open-Source Software
Notable Anarcho-Communists
References
- ↑ David Graeber (2011) - Debt: The First 5000 Years